Lawyers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, relied on AI-generated case studies in a High Court case in Pietermaritzburg, resulting in the court's dismissal of the plaintiff's appeal. The judge discovered that the AI chatbot, ChatGPT, had fabricated several cited cases, leading to a ruling against the plaintiff, Philani Godfrey Mavundla, a suspended mayor. The court criticized the lawyers for "false trust in the veracity of AI-generated legal research" and for failing to verify the information. This incident is one of at least three similar cases in South Africa involving AI misuse in legal proceedings.

The incident prompted calls for greater ethical guidelines and responsible AI usage within the legal profession. Tayla Pinto, an AI law specialist, highlights the growing problem of lawyers not using generative AI responsibly. Mbekezeli Benjamin, a human rights lawyer, stresses the need for clear guidelines and potential code of conduct amendments to address the issue, suggesting penalties for inappropriate AI use could include fines or removal from the professional register. The Legal Practice Council (LPC) acknowledges the issue but currently believes existing regulations suffice, though the debate continues.

Impact Statement: The case underscores the need for ethical guidelines and responsible use of AI in legal research, highlighting potential risks of relying on AI-generated information without proper verification.

Genetic analysis of 131 skeletons from the 9,000-year-old Catalhoyuk settlement in Turkey, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reveals a matrilineal society. Researchers from the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, publishing in the journal Science, found that individuals buried together under houses were often related through their mothers, indicating that men moved in with their wives' families. This is supported by the discovery of significantly more grave goods with female than male remains.

While the researchers acknowledge that matrilocality doesn't automatically equate to matriarchy, the findings suggest women held a high societal standing. The study also indicates a potential practice of child-swapping within the community, possibly to ensure equitable resource distribution, further highlighting the society's focus on equality. The transition from this egalitarian, female-centered society to the patriarchal structures prevalent in later periods remains a subject of further research. The petrous part of the temporal bone proved a crucial source of DNA for the analysis due to its resilience in harsh environmental conditions.

Impact Statement: This research challenges traditional assumptions about early societal structures and offers valuable insights into the complexities of social organization in prehistoric times.

Ozzy Osbourne, the iconic frontman of Black Sabbath, passed away on Tuesday at age 76. His death was announced by his family, who stated he was surrounded by loved ones. Tributes poured in from fellow musicians, including bandmates Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler, and Bill Ward, who all shared personal remembrances on social media. Other musicians, such as Metallica, Aerosmith, Sir Elton John, and many others, also offered heartfelt condolences and praised Osbourne's impact on music. Osbourne's final performance was a farewell concert in his hometown of Birmingham just weeks before his death.

Osbourne's energetic and controversial stage presence, coupled with Black Sabbath's pioneering role in heavy metal, cemented his status as a cultural icon. His solo career, spanning decades after leaving Black Sabbath in 1979, further solidified his legendary status. Fans gathered at memorials in Birmingham and Los Angeles to pay their respects.

Impact Statement: The death of Ozzy Osbourne marks the loss of a highly influential figure in rock music, leaving a significant impact on the genre and popular culture.

Djelika "Mami" Tounkara, a 21-year-old Malian basketball player, continues her fight for justice four years after reporting sexual abuse within the women's national program. In 2021, she reported the abuse by her former coach, leading to his arrest and imprisonment for pedophilia and related charges. However, Tounkara claims she was subsequently dropped from the national team in retaliation, an allegation she unsuccessfully pursued through FIBA's legal mechanisms and the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). The CAS ruled it lacked jurisdiction, returning the case to FIBA's Ethics Panel.

Tounkara's lawyer, William Bock III, expressed deep disappointment with the CAS decision, highlighting the years of pro bono work and the significant harm inflicted on Tounkara, including death threats forcing her to leave Mali and a decline in her mental health. The missed opportunity to play in the 2021 U18/U19 World Cup has severely impacted her career. Ahmar Maiga of the Young Players Protection Association in Africa– Mali (YPPA-Mali) also criticized FIBA, suggesting a prioritization of business over player safety.

Despite setbacks and ongoing fear, Tounkara remains determined to continue her fight, hoping for systemic change to protect young female athletes in Mali. There is no timeline for a decision from the FIBA Ethics Panel.

Impact Statement: This case highlights the challenges faced by whistleblowers in sports, particularly in addressing sexual abuse, and the potential failures of governing bodies to protect athletes.

John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne, the iconic heavy metal singer known as the "Prince of Darkness," died at age 76. Osbourne rose to fame with Black Sabbath in the 1970s, pioneering the heavy metal genre with their dark, occult-inspired lyrics and distinctive sound. His solo career, launched after being dismissed from Black Sabbath in 1979 due to substance abuse, spanned decades and included numerous platinum albums and hit singles like "Crazy Train." He later achieved mainstream success with the reality TV show "The Osbournes."

Despite battling addiction and health issues, including Parkinson's disease, Osbourne continued to perform and release music until his death, having famously stated that his destructive past should have killed him years earlier. He released his final album, "Patient Number 9," in September 2022. His final performance was in July 2025, billed as "Back to the Beginning."

Osbourne's legacy extends beyond his music, influencing generations of musicians and artists. His life story is one of overcoming adversity, and while he acknowledged that his past excesses may have contributed to health complications, he lived a life full of significant success and impact.

Impact Statement: The death of Ozzy Osbourne marks the end of an era in heavy metal music and popular culture, impacting fans and musicians worldwide.

Ozzy Osbourne's distinctive vocal style, particularly during Black Sabbath's early 1970s albums, is analyzed. His vocals on albums like Vol 4 and Sabbath Bloody Sabbath are highlighted, showcasing his range from desolate wails to gentler acoustics, often complementing Tony Iommi's guitar work. The article also discusses Sabotage and Hole in the Sky, noting Osbourne's ability to convey both ecstatic emptiness and a cult-like devotion in his singing. His performance in Symptom of the Universe is praised for making a weak lyric credible through sheer force of will. The album The Writ is described as showcasing Osbourne’s versatility across various musical styles.

Osbourne's solo career, beginning with the collaboration with Randy Rhoads, marked a stylistic shift. The success of Blizzard of Ozz, featuring the single "Crazy Train," is discussed, emphasizing Rhoads' significant contributions. Diary of a Madman is highlighted as a standout moment illustrating Osbourne's ability to convey darker, empathetic themes without overemoting. Later albums, including The Ultimate Sin and No More Tears, are evaluated, with No More Tears being identified as Osbourne's best since his debut, demonstrating his continued strength and artistic evolution even in the face of evolving musical trends.

Impact Statement: The article offers insight into the evolution of Ozzy Osbourne's vocal style and its interplay with the musicality of Black Sabbath and his solo career, highlighting his lasting impact on heavy metal music.

The Rencontres d’Arles photography festival features several significant exhibitions. Kikuji Kawada's work, including his series "The Map" documenting the aftermath of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and "The Last Cosmology" reflecting on 9/11, is presented for the first time in France by the Kyotographie festival team in collaboration with Sigma. Other exhibitions include a tribute to Yves Saint Laurent featuring iconic fashion photography, a showcase of Brazilian modernist architecture captured by the Foto Cine Clube Bandeirante, and Diana Markosian's "Father" series exploring her relationship with her father after her family's escape from Moscow. Nan Goldin's exhibition, "Stendhal Syndrome," presents intimate portraits alongside classical masterpieces, and her acceptance speech highlighted the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

The festival, running until September, provides a powerful platform for diverse photographic works addressing historical trauma, social change, and personal narratives.

Impact Statement: The festival's diverse exhibitions highlight photography's role in documenting and interpreting significant historical events and social issues.

A former picture editor recounts how kundalini yoga helped her overcome chronic depression and find a new sense of purpose. Struggling with depression and a toxic work environment in 2003, she discovered the transformative power of kundalini yoga during a class. The practice, focusing on energy and rhythm, provided a cathartic experience, leading to improved mental clarity and self-esteem.

This positive shift coincided with the end of her contract, enabling her to freelance and prioritize regular yoga sessions. She credits the practice with teaching her self-trust and a more positive outlook, leading to improved physical and mental well-being. This experience motivated her to become a kundalini yoga teacher, hoping to help others find inner peace.

Impact Statement: The article highlights the potential of kundalini yoga as a therapeutic tool for managing depression and fostering personal growth.

Leslie Jones, the American comedian and actress, reflects on her life and career in a recent interview. She discusses her experiences on Saturday Night Live (SNL), the racist and misogynistic abuse she faced after starring in the Ghostbusters reboot, and her personal struggles, including the loss of her parents and brother. Jones's career began after winning "funniest person on campus" in 1987, and she details her unconventional path to comedy, including periods of drug use and grief. She also shares her perspectives on faith, politics, and the current socio-political climate, emphasizing her belief in a higher power while simultaneously critiquing right-wing interpretations of Christianity.

Jones's journey highlights the intersection of personal tragedy and professional success, showcasing the resilience and humor she uses to navigate both. She speaks openly about her time at SNL, revealing her initial lack of political awareness and a humorous, unrequited crush on co-star Colin Jost. Her experiences underscore the challenges faced by Black women in the entertainment industry and the persistence of racism and misogyny online.

Impact Statement: Jones's candid interview offers insights into the complexities of navigating grief, the entertainment industry, and social and political issues, demonstrating the power of humor and resilience.

Anton Tymoshenko, a Ukrainian stand-up comedian, recently completed a European tour raising nearly half a million dollars for Ukraine's armed forces. The tour, encompassing 36 shows in 50 days across cities including Berlin, Paris, and London, featured performances for Ukrainian refugees. Tymoshenko, while exhausted, expresses anger at the ongoing war, stating, “War is very funny for the first couple of years. Then it becomes not so funny.” He describes the current situation as "tragedy plus tragedy plus tragedy," referencing Mark Twain's observation on humor.

The war has significantly impacted Ukraine's comedy scene, leading to a shift from Russian to Ukrainian language performances and a surge in popularity. Comedians initially connected online, sharing jokes and content, even from occupied territories. Tymoshenko acknowledges the influence of Volodymyr Zelenskyy's pre-presidency comedy studio, Kvartal 95, while also criticizing its later monopolistic tendencies. He notes the current popularity of darker humor, reflecting the realities of war and its impact on the population. Other comedians, such as Nastya Zukhvala, have also toured internationally to raise funds for the Ukrainian army.

The Ukrainian stand-up comedy scene, exemplified by the Underground Standup club, serves a crucial social function, providing a form of therapy and stress relief for audiences coping with the war's impact. This is underscored by audience testimonials and the club's engagement with international figures like Stephen Fry. The shift to Ukrainian-language comedy is seen as a cultural boost and a rejection of Russian influence. The future of Ukrainian comedy, however, remains uncertain, potentially heavily influenced by the war's lasting effects on the country.

Impact Statement: The resilience and adaptation of Ukrainian stand-up comedy, despite the ongoing war, highlight its crucial social role and cultural significance in the country.

Columbia University announced on Tuesday that it is suspending and expelling dozens of students involved in pro-Palestinian protests on campus in spring 2024. These protests included the occupation of a section of the main library. A student group reported that approximately 80 students received disciplinary actions on Monday, ranging from probation and suspensions (one to three years) to degree revocation and expulsion. The university conducted an investigation following the protests, placing participants on interim suspension and banning them from campus. The university stated that each student was assessed individually and given the opportunity to present their case before final decisions were issued.

The university justified its actions by stating that disruptions to academic activities violate university policies and rules. Columbia was a focal point of nationwide campus protests against the war in Gaza last year. The university has faced pressure from the Trump administration, which accused it of failing to address alleged antisemitism and subsequently cut $400 million in federal funding. In response, Columbia agreed to implement policy reforms, including overhauling its student disciplinary process and adopting a new definition of antisemitism.

Impact Statement: The disciplinary actions taken by Columbia University may set a precedent for other universities facing similar student protests. The incident highlights the ongoing tension between free speech, student activism, and institutional policies.

John Michael Osbourne, known as Ozzy Osbourne or the "Prince of Darkness," died at age 76. His death follows a career marked by shocking and often contradictory accounts of his onstage antics. One infamous incident involved a bat at a Des Moines, Iowa concert in January 1982, during which Osbourne bit into a bat thrown onstage, with differing accounts emerging over the years regarding whether the bat was alive or dead at the time. Another incident involved biting the heads off two doves at a meeting with CBS record executives in Los Angeles.

These incidents, along with others, contributed to Osbourne's image as a figurehead of rock excess, significantly boosting his publicity and notoriety, and impacting his solo career. The details surrounding these events often varied depending on who Osbourne was speaking to, contributing to their legendary status within rock history.

Impact Statement: Osbourne's death marks the end of a significant era in rock music, leaving behind a legacy shaped by both his musical talent and his outrageous, often debated, public persona.

A 13-million-year-old fossilized leg bone of a terror bird, unearthed in Colombia's Tatacoa Desert, shows tooth marks consistent with an attack by a Purussaurus neivensis, a large extinct caiman. 3D scans of the bite marks allowed researchers from the Universidad de Los Andes in Bogotá to reconstruct the interaction, suggesting a possible "battle to the death." The terror bird, approximately 2.5 meters tall, was a top predator in the Middle Miocene epoch when the area was a swamp. The study, published in Biology Letters, highlights the rare evidence of an interaction between two extinct apex predators.

The lack of healing in the bite marks suggests the terror bird may have died in the attack, although scavenging cannot be ruled out. Lead researcher Andres Link emphasizes the significance of the discovery, stating that even a "tiny bone can complete the story" of ancient ecosystems. The research involved collaboration with local fossil collector César Augusto Perdomo, whose museum housed the bone. The Purussaurus neivensis, a crocodilian reaching up to five meters in length, is believed to have ambushed its prey from the water's edge.

This discovery challenges previous assumptions about the vulnerability of terror birds and provides valuable insight into the dynamics of the ancient ecosystem.

Ozzy Osbourne, the influential heavy metal singer and reality television star, passed away on Tuesday at age 76. His family confirmed his death in a statement, without disclosing the location or cause. Osbourne had been receiving treatment for Parkinson's disease in recent years. He died just two weeks after a farewell concert in Birmingham, England. Tributes poured in from fellow musicians, including Black Sabbath bandmate Tony Iommi, Elton John, Robert Plant, and many others, alongside Aston Villa Football Club, a team Osbourne supported. PETA also acknowledged Osbourne's later-in-life animal welfare advocacy. Sony Music released a statement recognizing his significant impact on rock music. A Parkinson's charity highlighted the Osbourne family's contribution to normalizing conversations around the disease.

Impact Statement: Osbourne's death marks the loss of a highly influential figure in rock music and popular culture, impacting fans worldwide. His openness about his Parkinson's diagnosis also had a significant positive effect on the conversation surrounding the disease.

Columbia University has expelled and suspended dozens of students for their participation in pro-Palestinian protests in 2024 and 2025. The university cited disruptions to the Butler Library in May 2025 and an encampment during Alumni Weekend in spring 2024 as violations of university policies. The student activist group Columbia University Apartheid Divest (CUAD) reported that nearly 80 students faced punishments ranging from suspension (up to three years) to expulsion and revocation of degrees. CUAD stated that these sanctions "hugely exceed precedent" for similar protests.

The university's actions follow a crackdown on pro-Palestinian protests on campus in 2024, which involved the deployment of New York City police and numerous arrests. Despite this, students occupied the Butler Library again during final exams in May 2025, demanding divestment from companies linked to the Israeli military. The university's Judicial Board confirmed the disciplinary actions as the "final set of findings" from that period. These events occurred as Columbia University negotiates with the Trump administration to restore $400 million in federal funding, previously cut due to alleged failures to protect Jewish students. The acting president, Claire Shipman, was booed at a May graduation ceremony for her role in the crackdown.

Impact Statement: The expulsion and suspension of numerous students for pro-Palestinian activism at Columbia University sets a significant precedent, potentially impacting future student activism and freedom of expression on college campuses.

Ozzy Osbourne, the iconic frontman of the English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, died at age 76. His family announced his death on Tuesday, stating he was surrounded by loved ones. Osbourne, known as "The Prince of Darkness" and "Godfather of Heavy Metal," had publicly revealed a Parkinson's disease diagnosis in 2020 following a fall. His final concert was a farewell performance in his hometown of Birmingham just over two weeks before his death.

Tributes poured in from fellow musicians and public figures. Elton John called Osbourne a "huge trailblazer" and "true legend," while Ronnie Wood of the Rolling Stones described his last concert as "a lovely goodbye." Black Sabbath's impact was acknowledged by bands like Nirvana, who stated the band was "the template for heavy Rock." British Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood mourned Osbourne's passing, calling him "one of the greatest gifts my city gave the world."

Osbourne's career spanned decades, beginning in the 1970s with Black Sabbath's rise to fame. He was known for his energetic stage presence and infamous incident of biting the head off a bat during a performance. His life, which included struggles with dyslexia and a brief prison sentence, transitioned later into reality television. He concluded his career with a farewell performance that included Black Sabbath's iconic song, "Paranoid," thanking fans for their support.

John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne's early life was marked by struggles, including dyslexia and sexual abuse, leading to a failed attempt at burglary and imprisonment. His musical career began with the band Earth, later Black Sabbath, whose rise to fame was unconventional, involving uninvited appearances at other artists' gigs. Black Sabbath's music, born from a grim industrial environment, resonated with a disaffected youth, despite initial critical disdain.

Osbourne's on-stage persona, initially unstudied and relatable, contrasted with the dark and heavy sound of Black Sabbath. After his departure from the band in 1979, a reinvention orchestrated by Sharon Levy (later his wife) saw him embrace controversy, culminating in shocking public antics. This, coupled with the release of successful solo albums featuring guitarist Randy Rhoads, propelled Osbourne to superstardom.

Despite personal struggles including substance abuse and the death of Rhoads, Osbourne maintained his celebrity, amplified by the reality show The Osbournes. His lasting impact on heavy metal is undeniable, cemented by a recent farewell concert showcasing the widespread respect he commands within the genre.

Impact Statement: Ozzy Osbourne's journey demonstrates the transformative power of music and the enduring impact of a unique and controversial figure on a global cultural landscape.