Politics
Rise of Right-Wing Populist Party in Japan Sparks Concerns over Xenophobia
Sanseito, a right-wing populist party, significantly increased its presence in Japan's upper house election, gaining 14 seats on a "Japanese First" platform. This surge follows a record 3.8 million foreign residents in 2024 and a tourist boom exceeding 20 million visitors in the first quarter of the year. The party's success is attributed to anxieties surrounding increased immigration and tourism, coupled with economic insecurity among some Japanese citizens.
Professor Masafumi Usui of Niigata Seiryo University suggests that economic stagnation and a perceived decline in Japan's global standing have contributed to a rise in xenophobic sentiment. While acknowledging that openly hateful speech remains a minority view, Usui points to growing concerns about resource allocation, with some questioning why resources should be directed towards foreigners rather than Japanese citizens. This sentiment, he argues, aligns with Sanseito's successful campaign slogan.
Despite the party's gains, Sanseito remains a minor force in the upper house. While acknowledging the need for foreign workers to address labor shortages, Sanseito proposes automation and AI as solutions. The impact of the tourist boom, while economically beneficial, has also fueled anxieties about Japan's relative economic decline, reinforcing existing concerns about foreign influence.
Impact Statement: The rise of Sanseito highlights growing social and economic anxieties in Japan, potentially impacting immigration policies and the country's international relations.