Israeli forces killed at least 63 Palestinians in Gaza on a day when the military announced "humanitarian pauses" in attacks to allow aid access. These pauses, scheduled for 10 hours daily in parts of central and northern Gaza, were interrupted by air raids, including one on a designated safe zone in Gaza City, targeting a bakery, according to Al Jazeera. The Israeli military insists it is working to improve humanitarian access, despite evidence of a worsening humanitarian disaster.

The death toll from hunger-related causes has risen to 133 since October, with six more deaths in the past 24 hours, including a 5-month-old infant. The World Food Programme reports that one in three Gaza residents has gone days without food, and nearly 500,000 are suffering from famine-like conditions. Aid deliveries, while authorized and attempted, have been fraught with danger and are insufficient to meet the overwhelming need. Accounts from Gazan mothers highlight the desperation of the situation, with people risking their lives to find food for their children. International condemnation continues to grow, with France pledging to recognize Palestinian statehood, Australia criticizing Israel’s actions as a violation of international law, and the US reporting progress in ceasefire talks. The Gaza Health Ministry reported 88 Palestinians killed and 374 wounded in the past 24 hours alone, bringing the total number of Palestinian deaths in the conflict to at least 59,821.

Impact Statement: The ongoing violence and humanitarian crisis in Gaza represent a major international emergency demanding immediate action to prevent further loss of life and widespread famine.

England's women's football team, the Lionesses, won the Euro 2025 championship in Basel, Switzerland, defeating Spain in a penalty shootout. The victory is historic, marking the first time an English team has won a major tournament on foreign soil and the first time a senior English side has successfully defended a title. Lucy Bronze played through a fractured tibia, showcasing the team's determination. Manager Sarina Wiegman, who secured her third consecutive European title with a different nation, praised the team's incredible togetherness and unwavering belief.

Despite significant setbacks, including key player injuries and a disappointing opening match loss to France, England battled back, overcoming deficits in multiple knockout matches against Sweden and Italy. In the final against Spain, England trailed 1-0 before securing victory in penalties. The win is particularly remarkable given England's limited lead time in the knockout stages, only leading for a total of four minutes and 52 seconds.

The Lionesses' triumph was witnessed by high-profile attendees, including UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Prince William, highlighting the magnitude of the achievement. Wiegman's contract extends until the 2027 World Cup, and her continued leadership is considered invaluable.

Impact Statement: England's victory solidifies their position as a dominant force in women's football and showcases the team's resilience and determination in overcoming adversity.

Oscar Piastri secured victory at the rain-delayed Belgian Grand Prix on Sunday, overtaking teammate Lando Norris on the opening lap to claim his sixth win of the 2025 season. The race, held at Spa-Francorchamps, was red-flagged and delayed due to heavy rain and standing water. Piastri's decisive move at Eau Rouge secured his lead, which he maintained despite a late tire strategy challenge. Norris finished second, with Charles Leclerc of Ferrari in third.

Piastri's win extends his championship lead to 16 points over Norris (266 to 250), while Max Verstappen remains a distant third. McLaren secured their sixth one-two finish of the season, further solidifying their lead in the constructors' championship. The race also saw strong performances from several drivers, including Lewis Hamilton, who gained six places after an early pit stop to change to slick tires.

The victory makes Piastri the first Australian driver to win six Formula 1 races in a single season. McLaren's dominance continues, and the championship battle remains intensely focused on the McLaren drivers.

Tadej Pogacar of Slovenia secured his fourth Tour de France victory on Sunday. He finished with a four-minute and 24-second lead over Denmark's Jonas Vingegaard. Germany's Florian Lipowitz finished third. The race concluded with a novel route incorporating three circuits up the hill of Montmartre, a change from the traditional Champs-Élysées finish.

The new route, added by Tour director Christian Prudhomme, was inspired by the 2024 Paris Olympics cycling events in Montmartre. While Pogacar welcomed the change, other cyclists, including Vingegaard and former sprinter Marcel Kittel, expressed concerns about the added stress and the departure from tradition. Vingegaard noted the significantly larger peloton in the Tour compared to the Olympics, creating a more congested and dangerous climb. Kittel described the change as hurting his heart as a sprinter.

Pogacar stated that the second week of the Tour was decisive, allowing him to enter the third week more comfortably. He expressed his desire for peace and nice weather after the rainy Paris finish.

Impact Statement: The change to the Tour de France's traditional finish sparked debate among cyclists and fans, highlighting the tension between tradition and innovation in major sporting events.

Acting Thai Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet will meet in Kuala Lumpur on Monday for peace talks mediated by Malaysian Premier Anwar Ibrahim, who chairs ASEAN. The talks aim to end four days of deadly border clashes that have resulted in at least 34 deaths and approximately 200,000 displaced people. Both sides blame each other for initiating the fighting, which continues despite the planned negotiations.

Hun Manet stated Cambodia's agreement to an "immediate and unconditional ceasefire," while Anwar Ibrahim called for an immediate ceasefire. However, both sides continued exchanging artillery fire on Sunday, with conflicting accounts of who initiated the attacks. A Cambodian defense ministry spokeswoman accused Thai forces of initiating the attack, while a Thai army spokesman countered that Cambodian forces began firing first.

Impact Statement: The success of the peace talks will significantly impact regional stability and the humanitarian crisis affecting thousands of displaced people.

Chloe Kelly scored the decisive penalty as England defeated Spain 3-1 in a shootout to win Euro 2025. The match, held in Basel, Switzerland, ended 1-1 after extra time. Spain took the lead in the 25th minute through Mariona Caldentey. England equalized in the 57th minute with Alessia Russo scoring from Chloe Kelly's assist after Kelly replaced an injured Lauren James. Despite Spain dominating possession, neither team could score again, leading to a penalty shootout.

England goalkeeper Hannah Hampton saved two penalties, while Spain's Cata Coll saved one. Spain's Salma Paralluelo missed, setting the stage for Kelly's winning penalty. Kelly stated, "I’m so proud, so proud of this team, so grateful to wear this badge, and I’m so proud to be English … I was cool, I was composed and I knew I was going to hit the back of the net." Hampton added, "This team is just unbelievable, incredible. We’ve shown throughout this tournament [that] we can come back when we go a goal down. We have that grit. We never say die – we just keep going, and we did that today.”

Impact Statement: England successfully defended their Euro title, highlighting their resilience and ability to perform under pressure.

England successfully defended its European title, defeating Spain in a dramatic penalty shootout during the final match in Switzerland. The specifics of the match, including the score before penalties, are not provided. Player ratings were promised but not included in the provided text.

Impact Statement: England's victory secures its continued dominance in European competition.

England's women's football team has won the European Championship, defeating Spain in a penalty shootout. The match, held in Switzerland, saw Spain take the lead in the first half with a goal from Aitana Bonmatí. England equalized in the second half through a header from Alessia Russo following a cross from substitute Chloe Kelly. The game went to extra time and then penalties, with Kelly scoring the decisive penalty. This victory follows England's win in the 2022 European Championships.

England, despite losing their opening match, demonstrated resilience, staging comebacks in the quarterfinal and semifinal rounds against Sweden and Italy respectively. Their victory was achieved despite Spain controlling much of the possession, particularly after scoring the first goal.

Impact Statement: England's victory solidifies their position as a dominant force in women's football.

A gun battle between Iraqi police and members of the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF), a state-sanctioned paramilitary group, erupted in Baghdad's Karkh district on Sunday. The clash occurred during the appointment of a new director at the Ministry of Agriculture, when PMF fighters stormed the building, disrupting an official meeting. Police responding to the scene engaged the gunmen, resulting in one police officer killed and nine others wounded. The Interior Ministry stated it would not tolerate any party attempting to impose its will by force.

Fourteen PMF fighters were detained and referred to the judiciary. The involved fighters belonged to PMF brigades 45 and 46, linked to Kataib Hezbollah, an Iran-aligned militia. A Kataib Hezbollah member confirmed one of their fighters was killed and six wounded, stating the group did not wish to escalate the situation. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani ordered an investigative committee to examine the events.

The incident highlights concerns about the PMF's continued influence in Iraqi politics and the fragility of Iraq's security apparatus. The PMF, formed to fight ISIL, maintains close ties to Iran and has been a source of tension within Iraq.

Impact Statement: The incident underscores ongoing security challenges and power struggles within Iraq, raising concerns about the balance of power between state institutions and powerful militias.

At least 28 countries have issued a statement calling for an end to Israel's actions in Gaza, but many continue to maintain significant trade relations with Israel despite the ongoing conflict. The statement, signed by foreign ministers, follows months of warnings from the UN and other groups regarding an impending famine in Gaza. The death toll in Gaza has reached at least 59,821, with 144,477 wounded, and starvation deaths are reported to be rising, reaching 133 including 87 children. Several signatory countries, including Ireland and Spain, have recognized the State of Palestine, yet bilateral trade with Israel remains substantial, exceeding $1 billion in many cases, with significant exports and imports including cars, integrated circuits, and vaccines. Israel's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Oren Marmorstein rejected the statement, deeming it "disconnected from reality." While some countries have called for a ceasefire and hostage release, Israel has announced limited "tactical pauses" for humanitarian reasons, although violence continues.

Impact Statement: The continued trade relationships between several countries and Israel despite condemnation of its actions in Gaza highlights a complex geopolitical situation where moral concerns and economic interests are intertwined.

Jordan and the UAE airdropped 25 tonnes of aid into Gaza on Sunday, October 29th, following Israel's announcement of a "tactical pause" in fighting to address the worsening humanitarian crisis. A ground convoy also entered Gaza from Egypt, with another expected from Jordan. Israel stated the pause, for 10 hours daily in parts of Gaza, aims to "refute the false claim of intentional starvation," however, nine Palestinians were killed and 54 injured by Israeli fire near an aid convoy route, and an airstrike hit a residential area during the pause. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) claimed it fired warning shots at a "gathering of suspects" but denied knowledge of casualties.

Despite the aid efforts, reports indicate widespread food shortages, with the UN's World Food Programme stating that a third of Gaza's two million residents go days without food, and a quarter face famine-like conditions. Over 100 deaths from malnutrition have been reported. The UK's foreign secretary, David Lammy, stated that Israel's concessions are insufficient, while UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk called for increased international pressure to end the conflict. US President Donald Trump pledged further aid but described the situation as an "international problem." Gaza residents expressed cautious hope but remain worried about continued starvation. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated Israel had always allowed aid and blamed the UN for the crisis. The conflict began on October 7, 2023, with a Hamas attack on Israel, resulting in over 59,000 deaths in Gaza according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

Impact Statement: The ongoing conflict in Gaza continues to cause a severe humanitarian crisis, with widespread suffering despite limited aid efforts. International pressure to end the conflict and ensure sustainable aid delivery remains high.

Israel has implemented daily, limited pauses in fighting in parts of Gaza to allow aid into the territory, a move met with skepticism by Palestinians. Scores have died from starvation due to Israel's blockade, with the World Food Programme (WFP) reporting 90,000 women and children urgently needing malnutrition treatment. Despite Israel's claims of increasing humanitarian aid, including airdrops and establishing corridors, residents reported minimal impact on goods availability and prices. Airstrikes continued during the pauses, resulting in civilian casualties, including the killing of a woman and her four children. International condemnation of Israel's actions is mounting, with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese accusing Israel of breaching international law. The WFP, while welcoming the measures, stressed the need for a ceasefire for effective aid distribution. Meanwhile, a Freedom Flotilla aid boat was intercepted by Israeli forces. The death toll from the conflict continues to rise, with at least 133 deaths from starvation, while Israel claims the UN and Hamas are responsible for aid distribution failures.

Impact Statement: The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, marked by widespread starvation and death, continues to escalate despite limited Israeli efforts to increase aid access. International pressure on Israel is intensifying due to accusations of violating international law.

Thousands have been evacuated from their homes in Greece and Turkey due to widespread wildfires fueled by strong winds and extreme heat. Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis described the situation as a "titanic battle," praising rescue workers battling dozens of wildfires across the country and promising state support for those who lost property. Eleven Greek regions face a very high fire risk, prompting a request for EU assistance. While some fires, like the one near Athens, have been contained, blazes continue in areas such as Messinia, Kythera, Evia, and Crete. Temperatures in Messinia reached 45.8°C (114.5°F). On the island of Kythera, described as experiencing a "biblical disaster," 139 people, including tourists, were rescued by the coast guard. In Turkey, over 1,700 people evacuated near Bursa following wildfires, with at least 14 deaths reported, including a firefighter and rescue workers. Dozens of fires also affected Albania, causing thousands more evacuations.

Impact Statement: The wildfires have caused widespread destruction, displacement, and loss of life across Greece, Turkey, and Albania, highlighting the intensifying effects of extreme heat and climate change.

Oscar Piastri secured his sixth victory of the year at the Belgian Grand Prix on , overtaking teammate Lando Norris on the first lap. The race, delayed by over 90 minutes due to heavy rain, saw Piastri maintain his lead despite a differing tire strategy from Norris's team. Piastri's calculated tire management and decisive passing move at the start proved crucial, extending his championship lead to 16 points over Norris. Charles Leclerc finished third, ahead of Max Verstappen, who now trails Piastri by 81 points in the championship standings.

Piastri's win was characterized by a calculated first lap overtake of Norris, followed by expert tire management. Norris admitted Piastri's superior driving through Eau Rouge in the wet conditions secured the victory. Despite late pressure from Norris, Piastri held on to win by 3.4 seconds. Lewis Hamilton also delivered a notable performance, recovering from a pit lane start to finish seventh.

Impact Statement: Piastri's victory significantly strengthens his position in the Formula 1 World Championship.

The first direct passenger flight between Moscow and Pyongyang since the mid-1990s departed on Sunday evening, signifying strengthened ties between Russia and North Korea. Nordwind Airlines operated the flight from Moscow's Sheremetyevo Airport, with tickets reportedly selling out quickly despite some remaining available online. The Russian transport ministry stated that flights will operate only once a month initially to establish stable demand. This follows the June 17th reopening of the direct train connection between the two capitals.

Meanwhile, Russia canceled its annual Navy Day parade in St. Petersburg due to unspecified security concerns. President Vladimir Putin, in a video message, praised the Russian navy's role in protecting national interests, referencing the ongoing war in Ukraine. The cancellation comes amidst reports of increased Ukrainian drone activity near St. Petersburg and the reported sinking of the Moskva, Russia's flagship, in April 2022.

Increased diplomatic, economic, and military cooperation between Russia and North Korea has been observed since the start of the war in Ukraine. Accusations of North Korea supplying Russia with weaponry have been made by Ukraine and its Western allies.

Impact Statement: The increased cooperation between Russia and North Korea further isolates Russia internationally and raises concerns about the potential escalation of the conflict in Ukraine.

Following a 12-day conflict involving US-Israeli attacks, Iran announced plans to transition its transportation, agricultural, and internet sectors from reliance on GPS to China's BeiDou navigation system. Deputy Communications Minister Ehsan Chitsaz cited GPS signal disruptions during the conflict as a catalyst for this shift. This decision is seen as more than a tactical maneuver, reflecting a broader global realignment away from Western-dominated technological infrastructure.

Concerns over Western surveillance and data gathering, revealed through various investigations, have fueled the move. Iran also expressed concerns about the security of Western messaging apps like WhatsApp, urging citizens to delete the app, amidst reported assassinations of Iranian officials and the use of social media data by Israeli AI targeting systems. The US House of Representatives also recently moved to ban WhatsApp from official devices.

Iran's adoption of BeiDou, alongside the development of its own National Information Network, signifies a growing partnership with China and challenges Western technological dominance. This aligns with China's Belt and Road Initiative, a project aiming to build an alternative global order. The shift highlights a potential "tech cold war," where nations prioritize political allegiance and perceived security in choosing critical infrastructure.

Impact Statement: Iran's move signals a significant shift in global technological alliances and could accelerate the decline of Western technological hegemony.

Israel announced new measures to improve humanitarian aid delivery to Gaza, including airdrops and designated humanitarian corridors, following widespread international criticism of its role in the humanitarian crisis. These measures, which include a "tactical pause" in military activity in some areas, were condemned by Hamas as a "deception" aimed at improving Israel's international image. The IDF claims the measures are intended to "refute the false claim on international starvation," while the UN and other agencies, along with several European nations, have directly blamed Israel for the crisis, citing restrictions on aid entering Gaza and the use of a new, controversial aid distribution system.

The new measures, including airdrops of aid supplies like flour, sugar and tinned food, have been met with skepticism. The UN's OCHA head in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Jonathan Whittall, stated that the humanitarian situation in Gaza is the worst it has ever been and criticized the methods used by the new "Gaza Humanitarian Foundation" (GHF), highlighting that Israel's actions constitute "weaponised hunger" and "forced displacement." Whittall has also detailed accounts of civilian casualties resulting from the GHF system. An arrest warrant for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant has been issued by the International Criminal Court accusing them of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Air dropping aid, while seemingly a response to the crisis, is viewed by aid professionals as a last resort, often resulting in inefficient distribution and safety concerns, especially given Gaza's current densely populated conditions. The long-term solution, experts argue, lies in a ceasefire and the unrestricted flow of aid through established channels.

Impact Statement: The Israeli government's response to international pressure regarding the humanitarian crisis in Gaza remains contentious, with its efficacy and ethical implications widely debated.