On July 22, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a law significantly restricting the powers of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO). The law grants the prosecutor general, appointed by the president, control over NABU cases, including the power to issue instructions, change trial focus, and discontinue proceedings. This move sparked widespread protests across Ukraine, with demonstrators comparing it to the era of pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych.

Critics, including SAPO prosecutor Oleksandr Klymenko and NABU Director Semen Kryvonos, argue the law destroys the agencies' independence and jeopardizes Ukraine's progress toward European integration. Supporters, such as former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, accuse NABU and SAPO of selectivity and inefficiency. President Zelenskyy maintains the changes are necessary to remove Russian influence and address stalled corruption cases.

The law drew condemnation from various political factions, including members of Zelenskyy's own party, and international bodies. EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos called it a "serious step back," highlighting its impact on Ukraine's EU accession prospects. Following the backlash, Zelenskyy convened a meeting with law enforcement heads on July 23, promising a joint action plan within two weeks to address concerns.

Impact Statement: The law's impact on Ukraine's anti-corruption efforts, its EU integration process, and international aid is significant and remains uncertain pending the outcome of Zelenskyy's promised action plan.