At least one civilian was killed and three others injured, including a five-year-old child, in a rocket and artillery strike during renewed clashes between Thailand and Cambodia on Thursday. Fighting erupted near temples on the border between Thailand's Surin province and Cambodia's Oddar Meanchey province, focusing on the disputed Emerald Triangle region where the borders of Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos meet. Both governments accuse each other of initiating the violence. Thailand claims Cambodian forces opened fire first, while Cambodia accuses Thailand of "unprovoked military aggression."

Thailand closed all border crossings with Cambodia following clashes reported in at least six locations. Thailand deployed six F-16 fighter jets, claiming one destroyed a Cambodian military target; Cambodia stated that Thai jets dropped bombs on a road. The escalating conflict follows Thailand recalling its ambassador from Cambodia and expelling Cambodia's ambassador after a second Thai soldier lost a limb to a landmine in the disputed area within a week. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet requested an urgent meeting of the UN Security Council to address the situation.

Impact Statement: The renewed border clashes between Thailand and Cambodia, resulting in civilian casualties and military escalation, significantly threaten regional stability and international relations.