An estimated 13,000 students die by suicide annually in India, representing 7.6% of the country's total suicide deaths, according to a 2022 National Crime Records Bureau report. This alarming statistic highlights a multifaceted problem stemming from academic pressure, lack of institutional support, and societal expectations, according to experts. Neuropsychiatrist Anjali Nagpal emphasizes the need for mental health education integrated into school curricula, training teachers to listen and provide support, and fostering open dialogue.

Nelson Vinod Moses, founder of the Suicide Prevention India Foundation, points to "toxic competitiveness," harsh grading systems, and inadequate mental health support as contributing factors. He advocates for training college counselors in suicide prevention and risk assessment, along with implementing emotional intelligence and life skills programs. A 2019 study involving over 8,500 students across nine Indian states found that over 12% experienced suicidal thoughts in the past year, and 6.7% had attempted suicide.

The Indian government, acknowledging the issue, is implementing various programs to provide psychological support. However, experts like Maheshwer Peri and Achal Bhagat stress the need for expanded mental healthcare tailored to students' needs, addressing societal pressures, and broadening the definition of success. The Supreme Court has established a national task force to address this "suicide epidemic."

Impact Statement: The high rate of student suicides in India underscores the urgent need for comprehensive mental health support systems within educational institutions and broader societal changes to alleviate academic pressure and promote well-being.