Germany's ruling coalition is facing internal divisions over its response to the situation in Gaza. Following Germany's refusal to sign a 28-country declaration condemning Israel's actions, Chancellor Friedrich Merz's top aide, Thorsten Frei, insisted the coalition remains united in its aims, despite differing views on approach. SPD members, including Minister Reem Alabali-Radovan and several senior lawmakers, criticized the government's decision, urging them to join the declaration which called for an immediate end to the war and condemned Israel's actions. They highlighted the humanitarian crisis and the "inhumane killing" of Palestinian civilians. However, Frei defended the government's stance, arguing the declaration lacked clarity on the sequence of events and that Germany maintains "many channels of contact" with the Israeli government. Merz also defended the government's approach, citing previous statements and a phone call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu where he expressed disapproval of Israel's actions.

The disagreement within the coalition highlights a tension between different approaches to foreign policy and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The SPD's push for a stronger condemnation against Israel contrasts with the CDU's more nuanced approach emphasizing diplomatic channels and the unique historical context of German-Israeli relations.

Impact Statement: The internal divisions within Germany's ruling coalition could impact its foreign policy effectiveness and its relationship with both Israel and other European nations.