The Brazilian Supreme Court, on Thursday, decided against immediately arresting former President Jair Bolsonaro for a potential violation of a social media ban imposed by Justice Alexandre de Moraes. Justice de Moraes described the incident as “isolated.” The decision comes amidst a high-profile case investigating allegations that Bolsonaro attempted a coup against President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva following the 2022 election. Bolsonaro, a far-right figure, denies the accusations.

Prosecutors allege Bolsonaro and his allies schemed to undermine the election results, potentially triggering a state of emergency to prevent Lula from taking office. Bolsonaro's supporters engaged in violent protests, storming government buildings in January. Bolsonaro testified in June, denying any coup attempt. Prosecutors, however, presented evidence suggesting Bolsonaro had received and edited a draft declaration of emergency, even preparing a speech to announce it. The case has drawn international attention, including threats from former US President Donald Trump to impose tariffs on Brazilian goods.

Justice de Moraes had imposed restrictions on Bolsonaro, including house arrest on weekends, an ankle monitor, and a social media ban. Bolsonaro has since publicly criticized the court and displayed his ankle monitor in media appearances, leading to concerns about the social media ban's violation. While initially warning of potential arrest, the court ultimately decided against detaining Bolsonaro, but warned of arrest for future violations. Bolsonaro's legal team argued they did not violate the social media ban.

Impact Statement: The decision impacts the ongoing political tensions in Brazil and the international scrutiny of the case against Bolsonaro. The possibility of future arrests remains.